duiniwukenaihe SRE Engineer(target)

2021-07-08-关于centos8+kubeadm1.20.5+cilium+hubble的安装过程中cilium的配置问题--特别强调

2021-07-08
duiniwukenaihe

背景:

参见前文:centos8+kubeadm1.20.5+cilium+hubble环境搭建,并升级到了1.21版本(Kubernetes 1.20.5 upgrade 1.21.0)。今天无聊查看一下集群呢突然发现一个问题:

[root@sh-master-01 ~]# kubectl get pods -n default -o wide
NAME                          READY   STATUS             RESTARTS   AGE    IP           NODE         
csi-app                       1/1     Running            11         106d   10.0.4.204   sh-work-01  
nginx                         1/1     Running            0          13d    10.0.4.60    sh-work-01  
nginx-1-kkfvd                 1/1     Running            0          13d    10.0.5.223   sh-work-02  
nginx-1-klgpx                 1/1     Running            0          13d    10.0.4.163   sh-work-01  
nginx-1-s5mzp                 1/1     Running            0          13d    10.0.3.208   sh-work-03   
nginx-2-8cb2j                 1/1     Running            0          13d    10.0.3.218   sh-work-03  
nginx-2-l527j                 1/1     Running            0          13d    10.0.5.245   sh-work-02   
nginx-2-qnsrq                 1/1     Running            0          13d    10.0.4.77    sh-work-01  
php-apache-5b95f8f674-clzn5   1/1     Running            2          99d    10.0.3.64    sh-work-03
pod-flag                      1/1     Running            316        13d    10.0.5.252   sh-work-02 
pod-nodeaffinity              1/1     Running            0          13d    10.0.4.118   sh-work-01
pod-prefer                    1/1     Running            0          13d    10.0.5.181   sh-work-02
pod-prefer1                   1/1     Running            0          13d    10.0.3.54    sh-work-03
with-node-affinity            0/1     ImagePullBackOff   0          13d    10.0.4.126   sh-work-01
with-pod-affinity             0/1     ImagePullBackOff   0          13d    10.0.5.30    sh-work-02
with-pod-antiaffinity         1/1     Running            0          13d    10.0.4.159   sh-work-01

主要是看ip一栏,这.,我记得我的 serviceSubnet: 172.254.0.0/16 , podSubnet: 172.3.0.0/16啊 是不是哪里搞错了了呢?

image.png

再看一眼service的网络状况:

[root@sh-master-01 ~]# kubectl get svc -n default -o wide
NAME         TYPE        CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)   AGE    SELECTOR
kubernetes   ClusterIP   172.254.0.1      <none>        443/TCP   106d   <none>
php-apache   ClusterIP   172.254.13.205   <none>        80/TCP    99d    run=php-apache

这个ip段是对的呢!怎么会事情呢?

复盘解决问题

1. 确认问题

cilium是oprator的方式安装的,找到oprator的pod:

kubectl get pods -n kube-system -o wide

image.png

查看日志输出:

kubectl logs -f cilium-operator-f595b8f7d-7rvzz  -n kube-system

貌似找到了 下面箭头指向的这一段ipv4CIDRs是 10.0.0.0/8!

image.png

2. 阅读官方文档

搭建集群我是参考的肥宅爽文的博客:02-02.kubeadm + Cilium 搭建kubernetes集群。博客上面写的比较完整的cilium搭建集群的貌似我俩写的了:centos8+kubeadm1.20.5+cilium+hubble环境搭建。初步怀疑就是helm安装cilium的时候配置网络组件并没有走config.yaml中的配置。仔细看了一眼官方github仓库文件配置项:https://github.com/cilium/cilium/tree/v1.10.2/install/kubernetes/cilium

image.png

注:我的版本是1.9.7,正常的找自己对应版本的配置文件看呢。差距不大我就没有去切换分支看了…

对照官方文档:在helm安装的时候没有指定ipam.operator.clusterPoolIPv4PodCIDR参数!网上的很多文章也都是草草来的,并没有详细的对ipv4的cidr进行指定那pod网络都是默认的10.0.0.0/8的cidr!我的cvm vpc网络默认是10.0.0.0/8的大网络,这样下来ip地址应该是会有冲突的!

3.找一个正确的参考

谷歌搜索文档搜到亚马逊的一篇blog:https://aws.amazon.com/cn/blogs/containers/a-multi-cluster-shared-services-architecture-with-amazon-eks-using-cilium-clustermesh/

亚马逊的blog还是很好的。安装的过程很是详细可以参考一下:

image.png

至于我的集群只能upgrade了…

 helm upgrade cilium cilium/cilium --version 1.9.7   --namespace=kube-system --set ipam.operator.clusterPoolIPv4PodCIDR="172.3.0.0/16"

目测应该是这样的特别强调一下,抄别人安装的时候还是要去看一下官方文档的详细参数定义!国内能搜到的这些cilium的 都大部分没有写podCIDR的配置的吧?参考别人博客的同时一定记得再仔细去看下官方文档参数!


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